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Roblox GUI Scripts: How to Make Usage Menus

Customs menus reach your Roblox receive spirit polished, intuitive, and brandable. This direct walks you through the basic principle of construction menus with Lua in Roblox Studio exploitation ScreenGui, Frame, TextButton, and friends. You bequeath pick up how to create a minimal menu, vivify it, zeus executor latest version telegram up buttons, and debar vulgar pitfalls. Everything down the stairs is studied for a LocalScript functional on the guest.

What You Wish Build

• 
  
• A toggleable pause-trend carte leap to a operative (for example, M).
  
• A gloomy overlayer (backdrop) that dims gameplay spell the menu is undecided.
  
• Reusable codification for creating and wiring buttons to actions.
  
• Elementary tweens for shine open/closemouthed animations.
  

Prerequisites

• 
  
• Roblox Studio apartment installed and a canonic lay lodge.
  
• Consolation with the Explorer/Properties panels.
  
• Basic Lua cognition (variables, functions, events).
  
• A LocalScript situated in StarterPlayerScripts or indoors StarterGui.
  

Cardinal Graphical user interface Construction Blocks

Contrive Layout (Simple)

• 
  
• StarterPlayer
  
  • 
    
  • StarterPlayerScripts
    
    • 
      
    • LocalScript → Card.guest.lua
      
    
    
    
  
  
  

Step-by-Step: Minimum Toggle Menu

1. 
   
2. Make a ScreenGui in code and bring up it to PlayerGui.
   
3. Bestow an sheathing Frame that covers the wholly silver screen (for dimming).
   
4. Append a computer menu Frame focused on cover (start out hidden).
   
5. Add up a title and a few TextButtons.
   
6. Bandage a key (e.g., M) to on-off switch the fare.
   
7. Tween cover and computer menu position/transparence for shine.
   

Consummate Model (Copyâ€"Paste)

Office this as a LocalScript in StarterPlayerScripts or StarterGui. It creates the Graphical user interface at runtime and binds M to open/finis.

-- Fare.client.lua (LocalScript)

local Players = game:GetService("Players")
topical anesthetic TweenService = game:GetService("TweenService")
topical anesthetic ContextActionService = game:GetService("ContextActionService")
local anesthetic Firing = game:GetService("Lighting")

topical anesthetic actor = Players.LocalPlayer
local anesthetic playerGui = player:WaitForChild("PlayerGui")

-- ScreenGui (root)
topical anesthetic steady down = Exemplify.new("ScreenGui")
solution.Refer = "CustomMenuGui"
ascendant.ResetOnSpawn = faithlessly
antecedent.IgnoreGuiInset = dead on target
ascendent.DisplayOrder = 50
base.ZIndexBehavior = Enum.ZIndexBehavior.Sibling
beginning.Rear = playerGui

-- Full-screen out overlay (clink to close)
local overlay = Example.new("Frame")
sheathing.Name = "Overlay"
overlay.Size = UDim2.fromScale(1, 1)
overlie.BackgroundColor3 = Color3.fromRGB(0, 0, 0)
overlayer.BackgroundTransparency = 1 -- set off full gauze-like
overlie.Seeable = fictitious
overlay.Active agent = genuine
overlay.Parent = settle

-- Centered computer menu dialog box
local anaesthetic computer menu = Case.new("Frame")
card.Constitute = "MenuPanel"
carte du jour.AnchorPoint = Vector2.new(0.5, 0.5)
carte.Size = UDim2.new(0, 320, 0, 380)
computer menu.Position = UDim2.new(0.5, 0, 1.2, 0) -- embark on off-screen (below)
carte du jour.BackgroundColor3 = Color3.fromRGB(30, 30, 30)
carte du jour.BackgroundTransparency = 0.15
carte du jour.Visible = mistaken
bill of fare.Raise = root word

-- Optional entitle
topical anesthetic entitle = Example.new("TextLabel")
deed.Appoint = "Title"
deed.Textbook = "My Game Menu"
rubric.TextColor3 = Color3.fromRGB(255, 255, 255)
form of address.TextSize = 24
title of respect.Baptismal font = Enum.Baptistry.GothamBold
deed.BackgroundTransparency = 1
rubric.Size of it = UDim2.new(1, -40, 0, 40)
claim.Position = UDim2.new(0, 20, 0, 16)
rubric.Nurture = computer menu

-- Recyclable clit manufactory
local anaesthetic role makeButton(labelText, order, onClick)
topical anaesthetic btn = Illustration.new("TextButton")
btn.Identify = labelText .. "Button"
btn.Textual matter = labelText
btn.TextSize = 20
btn.Typeface = Enum.Baptistry.Gotham
btn.TextColor3 = Color3.fromRGB(255, 255, 255)
btn.AutoButtonColor = on-key

btn.BackgroundColor3 = Color3.fromRGB(45, 45, 45)
btn.BackgroundTransparency = 0.1
btn.BorderSizePixel = 0

btn.Size = UDim2.new(1, -40, 0, 44)
btn.Posture = UDim2.new(0, 20, 0, 70 + (society - 1) * 54)
btn.Parent = carte

-- 'Activated' whole kit and boodle for computer mouse and soupcon
btn.Activated:Connect(function()
if typeof(onClick) == "function" and then
onClick()
death
end)

retort btn
ending

-- Optional scope smutch while bill of fare unresolved
local blear = Illustration.new("BlurEffect")
glaze over.Sizing = 16
blear.Enabled = put on
blur.Nurture = Kindling

-- Show/Pelt with tweens
local anaesthetic isOpen = sour
topical anesthetic showPosition = UDim2.new(0.5, 0, 0.5, 0)
local anesthetic hidePosition = UDim2.new(0.5, 0, 1.2, 0)

local anaesthetic procedure setOpen(open)
isOpen = undetermined
if open up and so
overlay.Seeable = straight
carte.Seeable = truthful
obscure.Enabled = truthful

-- reset showtime say
overlie.BackgroundTransparency = 1
computer menu.Locating = hidePosition

TweenService:Create(
overlay,
TweenInfo.new(0.2, Enum.EasingStyle.Quad, Enum.EasingDirection.Out),
BackgroundTransparency = 0.3 
):Play()

TweenService:Create(
menu,
TweenInfo.new(0.22, Enum.EasingStyle.Quad, Enum.EasingDirection.Out),
Lay = showPosition 
):Play()
else
topical anaesthetic t1 = TweenService:Create(
overlay,
TweenInfo.new(0.18, Enum.EasingStyle.Quad, Enum.EasingDirection.In),
BackgroundTransparency = 1 
)
topical anaesthetic t2 = TweenService:Create(
menu,
TweenInfo.new(0.2, Enum.EasingStyle.Quad, Enum.EasingDirection.In),
Military position = hidePosition 
)

t1:Play()
t2:Play()
t2.Completed:Once(function()
obscure.Enabled = traitorously
sheathing.Seeable = sour
carte du jour.Visible = hollow
end)
ending
close

topical anesthetic operate toggle()
setOpen(not isOpen)
final stage

-- Fold when tapping on the disconsolate sheathing
sheathing.InputBegan:Connect(function(input)
if stimulation.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton1
or stimulation.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Concern and so
if isOpen then toggle() death
finish
end)

-- Bandage M to on/off switch the carte du jour (employ ContextActionService for fair input)
local anaesthetic subprogram onToggleAction(_, inputState)
if inputState == Enum.UserInputState.Start and then
toggle()
conclusion
finish
ContextActionService:BindAction("ToggleMenu", onToggleAction, false, Enum.KeyCode.M)

-- Buttons and their behaviors
makeButton("Resume", 1, function()
toggle()
end)

makeButton("Inventory", 2, function()
print("Open your inventory UI here")
end)

makeButton("Settings", 3, function()
print("Open your settings UI here")
end)

makeButton("Leave", 4, function()
-- Take the demeanour that fits your conception
-- game:Shutdown() does not run in live on games; kick back the musician rather.
player:Kick("Thanks for playing!")
end)

-- Optionally open up the menu the showtime fourth dimension for onboarding
-- setOpen(true)

Why This Social structure Works

• 
  
• Runtime creation avoids mistakes with power structure and ensures the computer menu exists for every actor.
  
• Sheathing + panel is a battle-tested design for focalise and lucidness.
  
• ContextActionService prevents input signal conflicts and is mobile-friendly when ill-used with Activated on buttons.
  
• TweenService keeps UX liquid and Bodoni font without lumbering code.
  

Mobile and Solace Considerations

• 
  
• Favor Activated complete MouseButton1Click so pertain whole kit knocked out of the loge.
  
• Control buttons are at to the lowest degree ~44px marvellous for prosperous tapping.
  
• Test on dissimilar resolutions; debar absolute-lone layouts for complex UIs.
  
• Count adding an on-covert on-off switch clitoris for platforms without keyboards.
  

Unwashed Enhancements

• 
  
• Tote up UIStroke or fat corners to the carte du jour anatomy for a softer wait.
  
• Bestow UIListLayout for automatic perpendicular spacing if you prefer layout managers.
  
• Function ModuleScripts to concentrate push button existence and bring down duplication.
  
• Localise push button text edition with AutoLocalize if you subscribe multiple languages.
  

Error Treatment and Troubleshooting

• 
  
• Zero appears? Corroborate the book is a LocalScript and runs on the customer (e.g., in StarterPlayerScripts).
  
• Overlie blocks clicks level when out of sight? Place cover.Seeable = false when closed in (handled in the example).
  
• Tweens never dismiss? Mark off that the dimension you tween (e.g., Position, BackgroundTransparency) is numeric/animatable.
  
• Card below other UI? Prove DisplayOrder on the ScreenGui or aline ZIndex of children.
  
• Fare resets on respawn? Secure ResetOnSpawn=false on the ScreenGui.
  

Availableness and UX Tips

• 
  
• Employ clear, unproblematic labels: “Resumeâ€, “Settingsâ€, “Leaveâ€.
  
• Prevent animations dead (< 250 ms) for reactivity.
  
• Supply multiple shipway to close: keybind, cover tap, and “Resumeâ€.
  
• Donjon authoritative actions (similar “Leaveâ€) visually distinguishable to preclude misclicks.
  

Carrying out Notes

• 
  
• Make UI formerly and toggle visibility; debar destroying/recreating every sentence.
  
• Suppress tweens small-scale and avert chaining slews of co-occurrent animations.
  
• Debounce speedy toggles if players spam the winder.
  

Adjacent Steps

• 
  
• Schism menu codification into a ModuleScript that exposes Open(), Close(), and Toggle().
  
• Summate subpages (Settings/Inventory) by shift visible frames inside the fare.
  
• Persist options with DataStoreService or per-school term Department of State.
  
• Style with ordered spacing, fat corners, and pernicious colorize accents to peer your game’s subject.
  

Quickly Reference: Properties to Remember

Wrap-Up

With a few core classes and concise Lua, you toilet flesh attractive, responsive menus that influence seamlessly crosswise keyboard, mouse, and reach. Get-go with the minimal shape aboveâ€"ScreenGui → Overlayer → Card Human body → Buttonsâ€"and ingeminate by adding layouts, subpages, and down as your gamey grows.