Meta: Translators' Journal, fifty Eight (3), p > 자유게시판

• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

A translation memory (TM) is a database that shops "segments", which may be sentences, paragraphs or sentence-like items (headings, titles or parts in a listing) that have beforehand been translated, so as to aid human translators. The translation memory shops the source textual content and its corresponding translation in language pairs called "translation items". Individual words are handled by terminology bases and are not inside the area of TM. Software program applications that use translation reminiscences are sometimes often called translation memory managers (TMM) or translation memory methods (TM programs, not to be confused with a translation management system (TMS), which is one other sort of software focused on managing the process of translation). Translation recollections are sometimes used along side a dedicated pc-assisted translation (CAT) device, phrase processing program, terminology administration methods, multilingual dictionary, and even raw machine translation output. Research indicates that many firms producing multilingual documentation are using translation memory programs. In a survey of language professionals in 2006, 82.5% out of 874 replies confirmed the use of a TM.

Usage of TM correlated with text sort characterised by technical terms and easy sentence construction (technical, to a lesser degree marketing and financial), computing expertise, and repetitiveness of content. This system breaks the source text (the textual content to be translated) into segments, appears to be like for matches between segments and the source half of previously translated source-target pairs stored in a translation memory, and presents such matching pairs as translation full and partial matches. The translator can settle for a match, replace it with a fresh translation, or modify it to match the supply. Within the final two cases, the brand new or modified translation goes into the database. Some translation memory programs search for 100% matches solely, i.e. they can only retrieve segments of text that match entries in the database precisely, whereas others employ fuzzy matching algorithms to retrieve comparable segments, that are offered to the translator with differences flagged. Typical translation Memory Wave Audio techniques solely seek for textual content within the supply section. The flexibleness and robustness of the matching algorithm largely decide the performance of the translation memory, although for some purposes the recall charge of tangible matches will be excessive sufficient to justify the 100%-match method.

Segments the place no match is found should be translated by the translator manually. These newly translated segments are stored in the database where they can be utilized for future translations in addition to repetitions of that phase in the present text. Translation memories work greatest on texts which are extremely repetitive, resembling technical manuals. They are additionally useful for translating incremental adjustments in a beforehand translated doc, corresponding, for example, to minor changes in a brand new model of a consumer manual. Historically, translation memories haven't been thought of appropriate for literary or inventive texts, for the straightforward motive that there's so little repetition within the language used. Nevertheless, others find them of value even for non-repetitive texts, because the database resources created have worth for concordance searches to determine applicable utilization of terms, for high quality assurance (no empty segments), and the simplification of the assessment course of (source and goal segment are at all times displayed collectively while translators need to work with two documents in a traditional overview setting).

Translation memory managers are most fitted for translating technical documentation and paperwork containing specialized vocabularies. Guaranteeing that the translated documents are consistent, together with common definitions, phrasings and Memory Wave terminology. That is necessary when different translators are engaged on a single mission. Enabling translators to translate paperwork in a wide number of formats without having to personal the software program typically required to course of these codecs. Accelerating the overall translation process; since translation reminiscences "remember" beforehand translated material, translators have to translate it solely as soon as. Lowering prices of lengthy-term translation initiatives; for instance the textual content of manuals, warning messages or sequence of paperwork needs to be translated only once and can be used several instances. For giant documentation tasks, savings (in time or money) thanks to using a TM package deal could already be obvious even for the first translation of a new venture, but normally such financial savings are solely apparent when translating subsequent versions of a project that was translated before using translation memory.

The concept of "translation recollections" is based on the premise that sentences utilized in earlier translations might be "recycled". Nonetheless, a guiding principle of translation is that the translator must translate the message of the text, and never its part sentences. Translation memory managers do not easily fit into current translation or localization processes. In an effort to reap the benefits of TM know-how, the translation processes should be redesigned. Translation memory managers do not presently help all documentation formats, and filters may not exist to help all file types. There is a studying curve associated with using translation memory managers, and the programs have to be personalized for best effectiveness. In instances where all or part of the translation process is outsourced or dealt with by freelance translators working off-site, the off-site employees require special instruments to have the ability to work with the texts generated by the translation memory manager. Full versions of many translation memory managers can value from US$500 to US$2,500 per seat, which can signify a substantial funding (although decrease price applications are also accessible).