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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people with ADHD notice a decrease in symptoms when taking medication. But every person reacts differently to different medications and the adverse effects can be a problem.

Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It works by increasing levels of a brain chemical that regulates the behavior and focus.

Stimulant medications

Stimulant medication improves attention and concentration for 70% to 80% children and adults that take it. They affect the activity of neurotransmitters that are essential in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. They typically cause an initial rise in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for several hours. Many experts suggest starting at a low dose and gradually increase the dose over a period of time.

Stimant medication is taken by mouth, usually once or twice a day. Most are available in both long- and short-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants are peaking within a couple of hours, and should be taken two times a day. Long-acting stimulating drugs last for 8 to 12 hours and are taken only once a week.

These drugs can cause unwanted adverse effects, such as insomnia, loss of appetite and nausea. Some people may become irritable or moody. However these effects tend to disappear over time and are able to be controlled by adjusting the dosage. In certain instances stimulants can cause changes in personality, like becoming withdrawn, listless or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They may also increase the risk of developing other mental disorders, including mania and depression.

The majority of stimulants are controlled substances and require prescription. Adults and adolescents use stimulants to boost their performance. They can develop addiction if they are not taken in the correct manner or as directed. Because of these risks, doctors must carefully assess the need for stimulant medications and be aware of the dosage and any adverse effects.

Non-stimulant medicines

There are a number of non-stimulant adhd medication list treatments that are available, and the one that is most effective depends on the individual. These are prescription drugs however they do not affect the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants have fewer negative effects, but take longer to kick in and last only for 24 hours. most effective adhd medication for adults uk of these medications operate by increasing the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) nortriptyline and Pamelor.

Psychotherapy

Talk therapy can teach people how to deal with the symptoms and learn new coping techniques such as stress management or impulsivity control. BetterHelp is an online therapy platform, matches people with licensed therapists who are trained to treat ADHD and other mental health conditions. You can get matched to a therapist within 48 hours after completing a free online assessment. Non-stimulant or stimulant medications can help people with adhd medication private prescription reduce their impulsivity and increase their ability to focus, but they do not address the underlying causes. Cognitive mindfulness and behavioral therapy can be used in conjunction with therapy to help people learn how to manage their impulse-driven behavior. These methods can be learned through an best adhd medication for someone with anxiety coach or by practicing them with a qualified therapist. Parents and caregivers can learn these techniques so they can assist their child or adult suffering from ADHD. In some cases, a combination of medications and talk therapy is the best medicine for adhd and social anxiety approach.